Frederick G. Clausen
Frederick George "Fritz" Clausen (1848–1940) was a German-born architect who came to the U.S. in 1869 and founded an architectural practice in Davenport, Iowa. The firm that he founded - currently Scholtz Gowey Gere Marolf (SGGM) - is still in business today, the oldest firm in continuous practice in the state of Iowa.[1] Clausen has been termed the "premier 19th century architect" of Davenport, Iowa.[2]:22
Personal life
Clausen was born in Eckern Forde, Schleswig, Germany in 1848.[3] and came to the U.S. in 1869 [4] He was a Fellow of the Western Association of Architects from 1885 to 1889 and, following the incorporation of WAA into AIA, a Member of The American Institute of Architects from 1889 until his retirement in 1914.[5]
In addition to his architecture practice, Clausen was an Alderman of Davenport, and was instrumental in setting up the Davenport paid Fire Department in 1882, with three new fire appliances.[6]
Company History
On coming to America, Clausen initially worked as a draftsman for Thomas W. McClelland a local architect of some note.[2]
He opened his own firm - F.G. Clausen - in Davenport in 1871, [4] working alone until 1896, and then partnered with Parke Burrows until 1904. When Burrows left, Clausen's son Rudolph J. Clausen, joined the company,[2] which then became known as Clausen & Clausen.[1]
Clausen retired in 1914, and his son continued in business as Clausen & Kruse with Walter O. "Stub" Kruse; and from 1925 with Carrol Klein as the head of interior design, forming Clausen, Kruse & Klein.[4]
Notable buildings
1871-1896 (F.G. Clausen)
- Davenport Crematorium, 3902 Rockingham Rd. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- The Forrest Block, 401 Brady St. Davenport, 1875.[2][7][8]
- Henry Lischer House, 624 W. 6th St., Davenport. Italianate style design, built in 1871 for Lischer, who was publisher of Der Demokrat and vice president of the German Savings Bank.[9]
- Dr. George McLelland Middleton House and Garage, 1221 Scott St. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- Christian and Elfrieda Mueller home, 530 Ripley St. Designed by Clausen and built c. 1885 for a local dry goods merchant as an anniversary present for his wife.[9]
- Northwest Davenport Turner Society Hall, 1602 Washington St. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- J.H.C. Petersen's Sons' Store, 123-131 W. 2nd St. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- Max Petersen House, 1607 W. 12th St. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- Scott County Jail, 428 Ripley St. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
1896-1904 (Clausen & Burrows)
- Buchanan School, 2104 W. 6th St. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- First Presbyterian Church, 316 E. Kirkwood Blvd. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- Saengerfest Halle, 1012 W. 4th St. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church Complex, 516, 519, 522, and 525 Fillmore Sts. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- Taylor School, 1400 Warren St. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
1904-1914 (Clausen & Clausen)
- Louis P. and Clara K. Best Residence and Auto House, 627 Ripley St Davenport, IA
- Bethel AME Church, 325 W. 11th St. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- Smith Wildman and Jennie (Hearne) Brookhart House, 1203 East Washington Washington, IA, NRHP-listed
- Central Office Building, 230 W. 3rd St. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- First Church of Christ, Scientist, 636 Kirkwood Blvd. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- Hillside, 1 Prospect Dr. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- J.H.C. Petersen's Sons' Wholesale Building, 122-124 W. River Dr. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- Riverview Terrace Historic District, Roughly Riverview Terr., Clay and Marquette Sts. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- Schick's Express and Transfer Co., 118-120 W. River Dr. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
- John Schricker House, 5418 Chapel Hill Rd. Davenport, IA, NRHP-listed
Post 1914
- Crescent Warehouse Historic District, portions of E. 4th St., E. 5th St., Iowa St. and Pershing Ave. Davenport, IA (Clausen & Kruse), NRHP-listed
- Democrat Building, 407-411 Brady St. Davenport, IA (Clausen, Rudolph J.), NRHP-listed
- Lend-A-Hand Club, 105 Main St. Davenport, IA (Frederick G. Clausen), NRHP-listed
- The Linograph Company Building, 420 W. River Dr. Davenport, IA (Clausen & Kruse), NRHP-listed
- Northwest Davenport Turner Society Hall, 1602 Washington St. Davenport, IA (Clausen,Kruse & Klein), NRHP-listed
- W.D. Petersen Memorial Music Pavilion, LeClaire Park, Davenport, IA (Rudolph J. Clausen), NRHP-listed
- Rockford Morning Star Building, 127 N. Wyman St. Rockford, IL (Clausen, Kruse & Klein), NRHP-listed
- Dr. Kuno Struck House, 1645 W. 12th St. Davenport, IA (Clausen & Kruse), NRHP-listed
References